10 Best Drill Bits For Thick Steel in 2026

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Our best overall pick for drilling thick steel is the IRWIN M35 Cobalt Drill Bit Set, thanks to its durable cobalt alloy and fine-increment sizing. We also recommend the BOSCH CO14B M42 for hardened steel and the IRWIN High-Speed Steel set for budget-conscious buyers. Drilling into thick steel demands a bit that can withstand intense heat and abrasion without walking or breaking. We built this guide by analyzing specifications, manufacturer data, and patterns in professional feedback to help you find a set built for the job.

Top 10 Drill Bits For Thick Steel in the Market

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The Best Drill Bits For Thick Steel, Reviewed

#1Best Overall

IRWIN M35 Cobalt Drill Bit Set

IRWIN M35 Cobalt Drill Bit Set
Material5% Cobalt Alloy Steel
Point Angle135 Degree Split Point
Size Range1/16 inch – 1/2 inch
Increments1/64 inch
Pieces29 Piece
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What We Like

  • Cobalt alloy resists heat and abrasion in steel.
  • Split point design minimizes walking on hard surfaces.
  • Heavy-duty web construction for strength and durability.
  • Complete set in fine increments for precise sizing.

Trade-offs

  • No friction-reducing coating included.
  • Case dimensions are 12.3 inches wide.

The 5% cobalt alloy is the key here, offering significantly higher heat and abrasion resistance than standard high-speed steel. That’s what lets you push through thick steel without prematurely blunting the cutting edge. Combined with the 135-degree split point to keep the bit from skating on curved surfaces, this set delivers the core performance needed for serious metalwork. It’s the logical first choice for anyone who needs a reliable, comprehensive set of bits that can handle the heat and punishment of drilling steel regularly.

Unlike some other cobalt sets, such as the Crosstar M35, this one does not include a TiAlN friction-reducing coating. For general metal drilling, the cobalt alloy’s properties are the primary feature. The set’s heavy-duty web construction is noted for added strength and durability.

Best for: The workshop owner who regularly drills steel and needs a durable, comprehensive set of bits. Not ideal for someone who exclusively drills hardened alloys and requires a specialized friction-reducing coating.
#2Best For Hardened Steel

BOSCH CO14B M42 Cobalt Drill Bit Set

BOSCH CO14B M42 Cobalt Drill Bit Set
MaterialM42 cobalt alloy (8% cobalt)
Bit count14 pieces
Bit sizes1/16" to 1/2"
DesignThick web-helix
Length typeJobber-length
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What We Like

  • M42 alloy provides high heat resistance
  • Surface-hardened tip penetrates hardened steel
  • Thick web-helix design adds stability
  • Versatile size range for common tasks

Trade-offs

  • Set includes 14 pieces, fewer than many 29-piece competitors

An 8% cobalt M42 alloy gives these bits their serious heat resistance, which is exactly what you need when pushing through hardened steel or stainless without constantly quenching. The surface-hardened tip and thick web-helix design are built to prevent wandering and breakage under heavy pressure. This set is a solid, focused choice for a fabricator or mechanic who regularly encounters tough alloys and wants a durable bit from a trusted brand, without needing a massive assortment of sizes.

For drilling tough metals like stainless steel and cast iron, the Bosch CO14B set uses an 8% cobalt alloy that Bosch says lasts ten times longer than standard bits. This M42 material provides high heat resistance, which helps the bits maintain their edge during demanding applications. While a generic Bosch cobalt bit was noted in one test for a specific performance level, this set’s thick web-helix design adds stability when pushing through hard, abrasive materials.

Best for: Metalworkers and mechanics needing reliable bits for occasional jobs on hardened steel and stainless. Not ideal for high-volume production shops where maximum holes per bit is the primary metric.
#3Best For Tough Materials

Champion Brute Platinum HSS Drill Bit Set

Champion Brute Platinum HSS Drill Bit Set
MaterialPremium high speed steel
Point Type135 degree split point
Shank TypeFlatted shanks
Set Size29 pieces
Size Range1/16" to 1/2"
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What We Like

  • NOMO surface treatment for longer tool life
  • Self-centering split point prevents walking
  • Flatted shanks for secure grip in keyless chucks
  • Mechanics length provides added strength and rigidity

Trade-offs

  • Shorter mechanics length limits reach in deep applications
  • HSS construction, while tough, may not match some cobalt alloys for extreme heat

Champion says these bits can drill three times longer than competitor bits, which points directly to their durability. The Brute Platinum set is built for shops that regularly work with stainless steel and titanium alloys, where a broken bit means wasted time and material. Its self-centering split point and tapered web geometry deliver on the ‘drill accurate’ promise, letting you hit your mark on curved or hardened surfaces without a pilot punch. This set suits anyone who needs a tool that can take repeated punishment in thick steel without chipping like cobalt or flexing too much.

The reduced ‘mechanics length’ gives these bits added strength and rigidity for tough materials, a trade-off that limits drilling depth compared to standard jobber-length sets. This makes the set a beast for through-holes in plate or structural steel, but you’ll feel the constraint in deep cavities like I-beam webs. While general cobalt bits can chip or snap, the Brute Platinum’s high-speed steel is designed to flex under stress according to the manufacturer.

Best for: Metal fabricators and mechanics drilling tough alloys who prioritize bit longevity and resistance to breakage over maximum drilling depth. Not ideal for projects requiring deep-hole drilling beyond standard plate thickness.

Product photos

#4Best Stepped Point Design

Drill America Gold Stepped Point Cobalt Set

Drill America Gold Stepped Point Cobalt Set
MaterialCobalt steel
Point type135° stepped split point
Shank type3-flat (round on 11/64" and smaller)
Size range1/16" to 1/2" in 64ths
Piece count29 bits with case
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What We Like

  • Stepped point design starts easier in thick steel.
  • Cobalt construction reduces heat and increases lifespan.
  • 135° split point tip resists walking on hard metals.
  • 3-flat shank prevents spinning in most chucks.

Trade-offs

  • Smaller bits (11/64" and under) have a round shank.
  • 29-piece set includes many closely-spaced, smaller sizes.
  • Stepped point is specialized for enlarging existing holes.

The 135-degree stepped point is the key feature here. That geometry bites into the material with less pressure, which makes starting a hole in thick steel plate far less of a fight. It’s a smart design for anyone who regularly needs to enlarge existing holes or drill fresh ones in acrylic and hardened metals without the bit skating. This set suits a professional who values a bit that gets to work quickly and lasts, thanks to the cobalt build that stands up to the heat of tough materials.

Drill America’s stepped point design combines a starter bit and a reamer in one tool, making it ideal for precise hole enlargement or multi-material work on a production bench. The set includes 29 incremental sizes from 1/16″ to 1/2″, a range suited more for exact metalwork than for general-purpose drilling in wood. According to research, Drill America’s own M42 cobalt bits were selected as best for hardened metal, while their carbide option offers greater durability at a higher price.

Best for: Metalworkers and fabricators who frequently enlarge pilot holes or need precise, clean holes in steel and acrylic. Not ideal for general carpentry or quick, one-off holes in soft materials.

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#5Best Heat-Resistant Coating

Crosstar M35 TiAlN Cobalt Drill Bit Set

Crosstar M35 TiAlN Cobalt Drill Bit Set
MaterialM35 cobalt HSS (5% cobalt)
CoatingTiAlN nano-coating
Heat resistanceUp to 1472°F (800°C)
Flute designTriple-flute (3/32" and up)
Set contents21-piece, 1/16" to 1/2"
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What We Like

  • TiAlN coating withstands extreme drilling heat
  • Triple-flute design improves chip ejection and finish
  • Three-flat shank prevents spin-out in chucks
  • M35 cobalt steel tackles materials up to 60 HRC

Trade-offs

  • Bits under 3/32" use standard two-flute design
  • Recommended for standard depth of cut applications only

Its TiAlN coating withstands temperatures up to 1472°F, which drastically reduces heat and friction for a significantly longer tool life when drilling hard metals. That’s the key benefit for anyone regularly working with stainless steel or hardened cast iron. The triple-flute geometry on sizes 3/32″ and up provides approximately 40% improved chip ejection, promoting cooler operation and a superior hole finish.

You do trade some versatility for that focused performance. The set includes 21 essential sizes, covering over 90% of common tasks, but stops there. If you need a more exhaustive range, a larger set like the 29-piece IRWIN M35 could be a better fit. The manufacturer also notes the triple-flute design is recommended for standard depth of cut applications.

Best for: The metalworker or mechanic drilling into hardened steels and alloys who prioritizes bit longevity and heat management over having the absolute largest size range. Not ideal for those who need an exhaustive set of fractional sizes or frequently drill extremely deep holes.

Product photos

#6Best Bullet Point Tip

toolant TiAlN Coated Cobalt Drill Bit Set

toolant TiAlN Coated Cobalt Drill Bit Set
MaterialCobalt with TiAlN coating
Tip DesignBullet point
Piece Count21 pieces
Size Range1/16" to 1/2"
Surface Hardness89HRC
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What We Like

  • Bullet point tip for precise, self-centering starts.
  • TiAlN coating provides high heat resistance.
  • Hard 89HRC surface helps bits stay sharp.
  • Comprehensive 21-piece set for varied hole sizes.

Trade-offs

  • 90-day warranty is shorter than many industrial-grade offerings.

Its specifically crafted bullet point tip is sharp and self-centering, which minimizes wandering for precise drilling in metal. The titanium aluminum nitride coating increases surface hardness to 89HRC, providing heat resistance to help the bits stay sharp during heavy-duty use. This combination makes the set engineered for demanding scenarios where accuracy and durability are priorities.

The trade-off comes in the size selection. If your projects frequently require a complete ladder of sizes up to a half-inch, the more comprehensive IRWIN M35 set might be a better fit. However, for drilling pilot holes or finished holes where precise placement is non-negotiable, the Toolant’s engineered tip offers a distinct advantage that can save time and scrapped workpieces.

Best for: Metalworkers and mechanics who prioritize exact hole placement on thick or hardened steel. Not ideal for those requiring a complete, no-skip set of fractional sizes up to 1/2".

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#7Best Split Point Tip

DEWALT High-Speed Steel Drill Bit Set

DEWALT High-Speed Steel Drill Bit Set
MaterialHigh-Speed Steel
Tip Design135° split point
Shank Type3-flats shank
CoatingBlack and gold oxide
Pieces29
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What We Like

  • Split point tip drastically reduces bit walking.
  • Three-flat shank prevents spin-out in the chuck.
  • Black and gold coating resists rust and wear.
  • Tapered web design adds durability and resists breakage.

Trade-offs

  • High-Speed Steel may struggle with hard stainless steel.
  • Optimized for general metal, not the hardest alloys.

That 135-degree split point tip is the star here. It bites immediately, so you’re not chasing the bit across a steel plate. This makes the DEWALT set a reliable partner for general fabrication and repair work on mild and structural steel. The three-flat shank locks solidly into any drill, corded or cordless, which is a simple feature that saves immense frustration when pressure mounts. For a pro tackling a mix of materials or a serious DIYer drilling thick steel occasionally, this set covers the bases with well-thought-out engineering.

High-speed steel bits are intended for plastic, wood, and metal, but their heat resistance is lower than cobalt. In a test drilling stainless steel, high-speed steel bits from multiple brands were compared to cobalt and other types, using a consistent speed and force. For regular work with stainless or hardened steel, a cobalt set from another brand may offer longer life, but for general use in mild steel, wood, and plastic, this DEWALT set provides a straightforward toolkit.

Best for: The mechanic or fabricator drilling primarily mild steel who values a bit that starts true and stays put. Not ideal for production shops drilling exclusively into stainless or hardened alloys.

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#8Best For Large Diameters

COMOWARE Reduced Shank HSS Drill Bit Set

COMOWARE Reduced Shank HSS Drill Bit Set
Shank Type3-flat 1/2 inch reduced
Point Angle135° split point
MaterialM2 high-speed steel
CoatingsGold titanium & black nitride
Size Range9/16 inch to 1 inch (8 pieces)
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What We Like

  • Reduced 1/2 inch shank fits standard chucks
  • Split point prevents walking on hard metal
  • Dual coatings for lubrication and corrosion resistance

Trade-offs

  • Set only includes eight large-diameter bits
  • No small diameters for pilot holes included

If you’re regularly drilling holes from 9/16 inch up to a full inch in thick steel, the reduced shank on these bits is the key feature. That 1/2-inch shank lets you run large-diameter bits in any standard drill chuck, a major advantage over full-sized shanks that require a larger, specialized machine. The set is built for that specific heavy-duty task, with a split point that bites into hard metal without wandering and dual coatings that reduce friction. It’s a focused kit for anyone who needs to make big holes without investing in a giant industrial drill press.

This set contains eight large bits from 9/16 inch to 1 inch, so it’s designed for drilling bigger holes in tough materials rather than handling a wide range of tasks. You’ll need another set for smaller pilot holes or general-purpose drilling. All eight bits are stored together in a heavy-duty aluminum case, which keeps them organized and ready for transport to a job site.

Best for: Metalworkers and fabricators needing to drill large-diameter holes in thick steel with a standard drill. Not ideal for general-purpose drilling or projects requiring a full range of pilot sizes.

Product photos

#9Best Budget Pick

IRWIN High-Speed Steel Drill Bit Set

IRWIN High-Speed Steel Drill Bit Set
MaterialHigh-speed steel
Point type135-degree split-point
Piece count29 pieces
Size range1/16" to 1/2"
CaseMetal index case
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What We Like

  • Split-point tip reduces walking on steel.
  • Black oxide finish resists corrosion.
  • Complete set covers 1/64" increments.
  • Metal case organizes 29 bits.

Trade-offs

  • No cobalt alloy for extreme heat resistance.

Its split-point tip starts drilling immediately with less force, giving you control and preventing the bit from walking on the work surface. This IRWIN set provides a full range of sizes from 1/16- to 1/2-inch in 1/64-inch increments, so you’re likely to have the exact bit for the job. Made from 5% cobalt alloy steel, it resists heat and abrasion during extended drilling in tough materials. The included metal index case offers easy access and identification in a workshop.

The trade-off is material. High-speed steel will work-harden and lose its edge quicker than the cobalt or premium alloys in other picks like the BOSCH CO14B when you’re pushing through inches of thick plate. For extended, heavy-duty drilling in hardened steel, you’ll feel the difference in bit life. For general shop use, repairs, or projects where you’re not running the drill for hours on end, this set provides tremendous utility without a premium price tag.

Best for: DIYers and mechanics needing a reliable, complete drill bit set for occasional steel work. Not ideal for professional fabricators drilling thick steel daily.
#10Best M35 Cobalt Set

Yougfin M35 Cobalt Drill Bit Set

Yougfin M35 Cobalt Drill Bit Set
MaterialM35 Cobalt (5% cobalt)
Point angle135° split point
Piece count29 pieces
Shank typeTwist/jobber
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What We Like

  • M35 cobalt alloy offers high red hardness for hard steels.
  • 135° split point design starts cuts quickly with less walking.
  • Comprehensive 29-piece set covers sizes from 1/16" to 1/2".
  • Twist flutes efficiently evacuate chips from deep holes.

Trade-offs

  • Jobber length may limit depth in very thick steel sections.
  • Requires active cooling lubricant for optimal performance and bit life.

The 5% cobalt content in these M35 bits is the key feature for anyone regularly tackling stainless or alloy steel. That alloy gives the steel the heat resistance to stay hard when the tip gets red-hot, which means you can push harder without immediately blunting the cutting edge. The 135° split point is a thoughtful touch, biting in fast and reducing the chance of the bit skating off your punch mark on a curved surface.

You do have to work with these bits correctly to get the advertised performance. The manufacturer explicitly advises using a cooling lubricant, which isn’t a suggestion but a requirement to prevent premature wear. Compared to a set like the Bosch CO14B, which has 14 pieces, the Yougfin offers more size options. For drilling through truly thick plate, the standard jobber length might become a limitation before you reach the other side, a trade-off for the set’s broad utility across common metalworking tasks.

Best for: The home workshop enthusiast tackling stainless steel or alloy steel projects who needs a comprehensive size range. Not ideal for professional fabricators needing extra-long lengths for deep plate or those who require ultra-portable, job-site-specific sets.

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How We Evaluated Drill Bits For Thick Steel

Our research centered on the materials and designs proven to handle steel’s demands. We compared specifications like alloy composition, tip geometry, and shank design across manufacturers. Key criteria included heat resistance, tip precision for starting on hard surfaces, and overall durability, as a broken or dull bit is a safety hazard and a project stopper. Since this is a research-based evaluation, we can’t confirm real-world longevity, but we focused on the engineering features that reliably indicate performance.

What To Look For In Drill Bits For Thick Steel

Choosing the right bit means matching its construction to the hardness of your steel and the demands of your drill. A bit that works for mild steel plate may fail instantly on hardened tool steel.

Prioritize cobalt alloys for heat resistance and a split-point tip for accuracy. Use cutting fluid, control your speed, and apply firm, steady pressure to succeed.

Material and Heat Resistance

For thick steel, the bit material is critical. High-Speed Steel (HSS) is suitable for occasional work on mild steel, but cobalt alloys (M35 or M42) are the standard for serious metalwork. Cobalt increases the steel’s “red hardness,” allowing the bit to retain its cutting edge at the high temperatures generated by drilling. For the hardest alloys, some professionals opt for carbide drill bits, though they are more brittle. For drilling steel, the best drill bit material balances toughness and wear resistance.

Tip Geometry and Point Design

The tip determines how accurately your hole starts. A standard point may walk or skate on hard steel. A 135-degree split point is superior, as it cuts immediately upon contact, minimizing walking. Specialized designs like bullet or stepped points offer even more precision for starting or enlarging holes. A proper guide to drilling metal always emphasizes starting with a center punch and using a bit with the right point.

Shank, Flutes, and Set Composition

A secure grip is non-negotiable. Three-flat or hex shanks prevent spin-out in keyless chucks, especially under high torque. The flute design affects chip removal; efficient evacuation prevents clogging and overheating in deep holes. Finally, consider the set. A comprehensive set in fine increments offers versatility, while a focused set of large-diameter bits may be all you need. For consistent, precise work, using a drill press for steel is highly recommended.

  • Use cutting oil or a dedicated lubricant to manage heat and extend bit life dramatically.
  • Start with a pilot hole when drilling large diameters to reduce load and improve accuracy. Maintain a slow, consistent speed when drilling steel; high RPMs generate destructive heat.
  • Apply firm, steady pressure; letting the bit rub without cutting will dull it quickly.
  • Store bits in an organized case to prevent damage to the cutting edges.

The single most important rule: let the bit’s design do the work. Forcing speed or skipping lubrication is the fastest way to ruin a good bit.

Drill Bits For Thick Steel Compared

The table below compares our top picks across critical features like material, point design, and set size to help you see the differences at a glance.

ProductMaterialPoint AnglePiece CountSize Range
IRWIN M35 Cobalt Drill Bit Set5% Cobalt Alloy Steel135 Degree Split Point29 Piece1/16 inch – 1/2 inch
BOSCH CO14B M42 Cobalt Drill Bit SetM42 cobalt alloy (8% cobalt)N/A14 pieces1/16" to 1/2"
Champion Brute Platinum HSS Drill Bit SetPremium high speed steel135 degree split point29 pieces1/16" to 1/2"
Drill America Gold Stepped Point Cobalt SetCobalt steel135° stepped split point29 bits1/16" to 1/2"
Crosstar M35 TiAlN Cobalt Drill Bit SetM35 cobalt HSS (5% cobalt)N/A21-piece1/16"-1/2"
toolant TiAlN Coated Cobalt Drill Bit SetCobalt with TiAlN coatingBullet point21 pieces1/16" to 1/2"
DEWALT High-Speed Steel Drill Bit SetHigh-Speed Steel135° split point29N/A
COMOWARE Reduced Shank HSS Drill Bit SetM2 high-speed steel135° split point8 pieces9/16 inch to 1 inch
IRWIN High-Speed Steel Drill Bit SetHigh-speed steel135-degree split-point29 pieces1/16" to 1/2"
Yougfin M35 Cobalt Drill Bit SetM35 Cobalt (5% cobalt)135° split point29 pieces1/16"-1/2"

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best drill bit for thick steel?

For most workshops, a cobalt alloy bit with a 135-degree split point is the best choice. Our top pick, the IRWIN M35 Cobalt set, uses this combination for durability and precise starts. For occasional work on mild steel, a quality HSS set can suffice.

What’s the best way to drill through thick steel?

Use a center punch to create a starting dimple, apply cutting fluid liberally, and drill at a low, steady speed with firm pressure. A drill press provides the best control, but a powerful handheld drill with a secure chuck can work if you maintain perfect perpendicular alignment.

What is the strongest drill bit for steel?

In terms of material, solid carbide bits are the hardest and can drill the toughest steels, but they are brittle and prone to chipping. For a balance of strength and toughness, M42 cobalt drill bits are exceptionally strong and more forgiving in handheld tools.

What drill bits can go through hardened steel?

Bits made from M42 cobalt or solid carbide are designed for drilling hardened steel. They retain their hardness at the high temperatures generated. The BOSCH CO14B M42 set in our guide is specifically engineered for this challenging task.

Do I need a special drill for steel?

You need a drill with enough power and low-speed settings. A corded drill or high-torque cordless model (18V or higher) is essential. The tool must also have a chuck that grips the bit securely without slippage, which is why shanks with flats are so valuable for steel work.

The Bottom Line

The IRWIN M35 Cobalt Drill Bit Set is the best overall for its cobalt construction and comprehensive sizing, ideal for the workshop owner tackling various steel projects. For jobs involving hardened or stainless steel, choose the BOSCH CO14B M42 set, and for budget-friendly, occasional use, the IRWIN High-Speed Steel set delivers reliable value. Regardless of your pick, pairing the right bit with proper technique, slow speed, cutting fluid, and steady pressure, is what ultimately gets the hole drilled.